Monday, April 14, 2014

Angry Robot Does Shakespeare



The Alchemist of Souls by Anne Lyle is an alternate-history fantasy set during the reign of Elizabeth I. The big twist in this timeline is that when European explorers reached the New World, they encountered the thriving and powerful skrayling communities.* Skraylings, based on Viking legend of encounters with, are not human, although they interact and have longstanding trade relationships with the humans of the New World (our Native Americans). The tattooed, fanged, vestigial-tale-possessing skraylings are secretive but demonstrably possess at least some magical abilities that make them much-sought allies by the nations of Europe. When the skraylings send an ambassador to London, they recruit our reluctant protaganist, Maliverny Catlyn, as his bodyguard, despite Mal’s openly expressed wariness of the skraylings.

 
As the novel begins, Mal’s a down-at-the-heels gentleman, essentially reduced to mercenary status, staying in Southwark with Ned, a scribe whose mother rents rooms. There’s plenty of action; in the first chapter, Mal is confronted by armed guards who take him to the Tower of London. Soon, Mal is involved in court intrigues, caught up in the plans of Elizabeth’s spymastser Walsingham, and still bewildered by skrayling ambassador Kiiren.

Meanwhile, Ned is spending time with his theatre friends, including Gabriel Parrish, an actor who has successfully made the uncommon transition from playing women’s roles to playing adult men. There’s a lot of enjoyment in exploring the world of Shakespeare and Marlowe, and we’re soon introduced to Coby Hendricks, who has been masquerading as a boy for years, ever since the shipwreck deaths of her immigrant parents. She and Parrish work for Master Naismith of the Duke’s Men, a theatre company that has been receiving funds from both the Duke of Suffolk and a skrayling trader.

So, whence the angry robots of my post’s title? I mention the publisher Angry Robot not to overshadow author Anne Lyle in any way: it’s clear that the The Alchemist of Souls and the rest of the Night’s Masques trilogy are the products of her rich imagination and fascinated study of history. Rather, I mention the publisher because this series seems emblematic of many of the qualities and values I’ve noticed in Angry Robot books: 1) Bold, fresh voices. Even if the freshness if often just from a slightly more realistically diverse cast of characters built from longstanding types, the inclusion of an oft-neglected perspective, or the reflection of the last few decades’ technological advances in an envisioned future, it’s a freshness that’s much welcome in contemporary “speculative fiction.”** 2) Fiction that rewards the reader’s expectations, delivering high stakes action and characters worth caring about (usually with a fairly swift narrative pace and showing some indications that the author is familiar with, even if diverge from, genre tropes). 3) An attempt to deliver multi-volume story arcs to the reader in a reasonable real-life timeframe. That means series that come out over the course of a year or two instead of a decade or more. 

Believe it or not, there are some downsides to new authors trying to speedily concoct fan candy, and Night’s Masques is not immune to them. Angry Robot books sometimes seem a little rough and unpolished, with plot or pacing issues that seem to indicate final products that could have used another draft or two. The second book, The Merchant of Dreams, is solid enough, taking its cast to the Venice of courtesans and commedia del’arte as Mal attempts to discover whether the skraylings plan to find a new European trade partner. The familiar partnerships from Alchemist are mostly broken up, but there are some rewards to seeing different sets of characters take independent journeys. While there’s not enough of Mal and Coby (who are increasingly drawn together over the course of the first novel) working together, we get to see Coby interact with Mal’s twin. And there are pirates and Sir Walter Raleigh.  

The Prince of Lies happily brings the whole company back to England, but in attempting to bring all storylines, including the conflict with the skraylings, to a head, the book perhaps bites off a bit more than it can chew. There are some questionable time jumps, but more problematic is how we’re often not shown other characters’ reactions when one of our heros makes an important decision or betrays another. In fact, decisions start to seem to be made based on plot convenience instead of logic or recognizable character responses. For instance, we see Mal hastily , while later he practically insists she join, and the difference in attitudes isn’t fully explained. There are journey that prove unnecessary but other points seem wrapped up too neatly (for instance, the end seems practically ideal but leaves some big questions unanswered, possibly changing the series-established rules on magic/transmigration of souls). Even some character moments don’t seem fully resolved; there’s a chilling demonstration of Mal’s brother’s amorality at the beginning of the book, but even the ending seems to deliberately sidestep addressing this fully. Some of the choppiness of the plot is surely to protect some of the surprises of the book’s last quarter (and there are some interesting antagonists and some revelations about the “guisers” who have long impersonated English nobility), but though the finale tries hard to connect all the dots, I felt a few to be missing.

In this way, Prince of Lies is very different from the seemingly more carefully constructed first novel, in which much of the pleasure is seeing the points of view of different characters, most of whom have been drawn into the world of espionage, as they deliberate what to do and what to reveal. In terms of plotting and suspense, we know early on in Alchemist that three theatre companies are participating in a contest to be judged by the skrayling ambassador, so as events escalate, we fully expect a climax to arrive with the Duke’s Men’s turn to perform, and Lyle doesn’t disappoint. We just can’t anticipate all the details, and so we read on.

Prince of Lies occasionally drops a clue to the future, but the overall impression is of randomness rather than carefully crafted suspense. This may be truer to life, but that’s really not why I read historical fantasies involving magical races. So, Prince of Lies is not necessarily a book I’d recommend, though it’s probably required reading for a reader who wants to see how Mal’s story ends (or continues). The Alchemist of Souls, however, was highly entertaining and the series as a whole probably more pleasurable than not.



*Also, for some unclear reason, in this timeline Elizabeth I married Robert Dudley and had kids. She’s already a widow by the time Alchemis of Souls begins and I’m not sure of the significance of her marriage to this world (it does make the succession politics, especially of the later books, quite different from those of our history but not necessarily more interesting or tension-filled). I suspect wish fulfillment from an the author who has just always rooted for Elizabeth I to have (somewhat) better luck in love.

**No, no, no, I’m not going to talk about genre definitions.

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